The Crumbling of the Casbah
Marc Garanger
By CRAIG S. SMITH
Published: July 23, 2006
IT has stood for centuries, a slope of gleaming white houses climbing in
steps from the sea like a construction of sugar cubes. It gave this
Mediterranean port the nickname la Blanche, the white one. But despite
the romance surrounding the old quarter, known as the Casbah and once
home to pirates and freedom fighters, it is literally imploding from
neglect.
Unesco has declared it a World Heritage site, and the Algerian
government has designated it a protected landmark, to no avail. Closed
in on itself, symbolizing the local population’s long isolation from
French colonial rulers — and more recently, radical Islam’s retreat from
modernity — this seemingly impenetrable agglomeration of houses is
falling down
.....
With the municipal government, the Algerian Culture Ministry and various
nongovernmental organizations squabbling over what to do, Mr. Ammour
said, the next logical step would be to create an independent entity
with the power to make decisions. “Now we’re fighting for an authority
to control the site,” he explained.
Another complication is figuring out who owns what and getting all of
the property holders to support a preservation plan. Ownership of many
of the houses has been fragmented through inheritance, making decision
making difficult and in some cases impossible. The foundation recently
completed a survey of all the owners it could find and registered more
than 4,200 for 1,200 different properties.
Most owners have moved out of the Casbah and now rent their buildings
for nominal sums. They spend little on maintenance because the buildings
generate so little income; each room rents for only 500 to 1,500 dinars,
or $5 to $20, a month.
But the longer the preservation is postponed, the greater the peril to
the historic district. Mr. Ammour said the foundation was battling both
gravity and the threat of land speculation: the Casbah occupies prime
real estate overlooking the sea, and developers have already proposed
building luxury apartment blocks and even office towers on the scenic
hillside.
If the political stalemate persists, neglect will eventually do the work
of the wrecking ball, and the storied lair of the Ottoman corsairs will
disappear forever.
cont'd....
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/23/arts/design/23smit.html?pagewanted=all
